An open question in the metal hydride community is whether there are simple, physics-based design rules that dictate the thermodynamic properties of these materials across the variety of structures and chemistry they can exhibit. While black box machine learning-based algorithms can predict these properties with some success, they do not directly provide the basis on which these predictions are made, therefore complicating the a priori design of novel materials exhibiting a desired property value. Our work (DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02971) demonstrates how feature importance, as identified by a gradient boosting tree regressor, uncovers the strong dependence of the metal hydride equilibrium H2 pressure on a volume-based descriptor that can be computed from just the elemental composition of the intermetallic alloy. Elucidation of this simple structure–property relationship is valid across a range of compositions, metal substitutions, and structural classes exhibited by intermetallic hydrides. This permits rational targeting of novel intermetallics for high-pressure hydrogen storage (low-stability hydrides) by their descriptor values, and we predict a known intermetallic to form a low-stability hydride (as confirmed by density functional theory calculations) that has not yet been experimentally investigated. This download provides the metal hydride database used to execute this ML study and specifically represents a cleaned version of the HydPARK database where entries containing duplicate, missing, or incorrect information have been removed or corrected if possible.
Dataset Metadata
Author |
Matthew Witman
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Maintainer Email |
mwitman@sandia.gov
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DOI |
10.1021/acs.jpclett.9b02971
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Institution |
Sandia National Laboratories
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Capability Node |
Chemistry of Hydrogen Interactions with Materials
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Focus Area |
2-Machine Learning for New MH
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Data Source Type |
Modeling and Simulation
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Additional Info
Author |
Matthew Witman
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Updated |
June 30, 2020, 19:48 (UTC)
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Created |
December 16, 2019, 16:34 (UTC)
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